GLOBAL ACTION ON AGING


Top Stories of this Week

Pension
Nicaragua: Social Security Reform at a Standstill (March 8, 2010)
(Article in Spanish) 
Hundreds of older persons demanded that state senators approve the Law of the Older Adult, which among other benefits would recognize certain reduced pensions to those who could not complete the 750 minimum contributions during their working years. In the Health Committee of the National Assembly led by Sandinista deputy Gustavo Porras, four law initiatives related to social security and reduced pensions were discussed. Retiree representatives, experts and legislators expressed their points of view.

Health
US: The Aging Brain is Less Quick, but More Shrewd (March 1, 2010)
As we age, our reaction times slow down and it takes us longer to learn new information. However, research shows that people reach the peak of their complex reasoning skills as they enter middle age. This same research also shows that our brains are elastic, and continue to grow and change through our lives. One example of this growth is older people who successfully learn how to use new technologies, such as Google. Another study also finds that memory improves with increased physical exercise.

Elder Rights
World: International Women's Day (March 8, 2010)
International Women's Day was celebrated on March 8 as the Commission on the Status of Women met in New York to review how the Beijing Declaration and Platform for Action has been implemented by governments around the world. Fifteen years after its adoption, we continue to reflect whether the lives of older women have improved. References to older women and recommended actions could be stronger but they are present in discussions related to poverty, health, violence against older women, obstacles they face entering the labor market, discrimination at work and as a civilian group particularly affected by armed conflict. 

Rural Aging
Somalia: Hujale Jama, "I Never Thought I Would Depend on Anyone But Look at Me Now" (March 2, 2010)
(Article also available in Arabic
Prolonged and persistent droughts have drastically changed the fortunes of 80 year old Hujale Jama. Originally from a village 480km east of Bosasso, the commercial capital of the self-declared autonomous state of Puntland, Jama was once financially secure. The droughts have slowly decimated his livestock and today he lives with relatives in Bosasso without any cattle. 

Armed Conflict and Emergency Situations
Sri Lanka: Arulamma Thambiraja, "I Have Seen Things I Never Thought I Would, so Much Death" (March 1, 2010)

This time last year, Arulamma Thambiraja, 99, was among tens of thousands of civilians trapped in Sri Lanka's north by fighting between government forces and the since-defeated Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE). When the fighting reached her village of Navajeevanam, near the town of Paranthan in Kilinochchi District in January 2009, Thambiraja's family fled deeper into areas controlled by the LTTE. Her sons and grandchildren carried her on a chair for most of the journey.

GAA Blog
Friends From Long Ago (March 9, 2010)
This week, Aukje de Vries writes of the importance of keeping up with old friends and contacts, and how small efforts can lead to rekindled friendships. Read her blog, feel free to comment and join our discussions at Global Action on Aging

Picture of the week

 

Older women in Colombo, Sri Lanka celebrating the International Women's Day

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Quote of the week



"To recognize ageing and its impact on women as a future priority... is absolutely imperative if policies, including those on health, employment, social security, prevention of violence and climate change are to be adapted so that they realize the rights of everyone, including older women."

- Bridget Sleap, HelpAge's Rights Adviser

 

Issues This Week

 

Pension | Health | Elder Rights | Rural Aging | Join Us on Facebook!

 

PENSION


UNITED STATES 

 

401(k)s Still Fall Short as a Retirement Strategy (March 4, 2010)
Only about half the US workforce is covered by some type of employer-sponsored retirement plan. Most of those are 401(k) plans, which usually require employees to contribute and make investment decisions. Moreover, the majority of Americans can't depend exclusively on pension plans because of the substantial losses these accounts sustained during the Great Recession. Consequently, one-third of all workers will likely end up depending on Social Security for all of their retirement income.

WORLD

 

China: Government Officials' Pensions (March 7, 2010)
(Article in Chinese)
Currently, government officials' pensions are double the pensions of private organizations and companies because of the so-called dual pension system. In the following one to two years, the dual pension system will be consolidated into one and the pension difference will be reflected in annual salaries. 

 

France: Retirees' Standard of Living: Some Progress But Not For All (February 23, 2010)
(Article in French)
On February 24, retirees will demonstrate to demand an increase in their pension and health care coverage. Although the standard of living of retirees is better than it was 30 years ago, many live just above the poverty line. The major French unions are calling for an increase in the annual pension, it has been based on inflation rather than on salary since 1993.


HEALTH

UNITED STATES

Senate Rejects $250 Checks for Elderly (March 4, 2010)
A White House-backed initiative to provide $250 checks to older people, veterans, and the disabled was rejected by the Senate last week. While some believe the Senate is turning its backs on seniors by rejecting this bill, others see it as a superfluous measure in light of new policies that index Social Security with inflation. 

In America's Gyms, More Than a Touch of Gray (March 3, 2010)
Island Fitness, with about 200 members, is a relatively small gym housed in what was once a machine shop. But the 8:30 women's class and the 9:30 stretching class for older men that follows it are emblematic of a changing dynamic at fitness clubs coast to coast. Call it the graying of the gym: whether they have been prodded by their physicians or spurred by research showing the many benefits of physical activity for older adults, people in their 50s and 60s are joining gyms and jolting the workout culture. 

 

Old Age, From Youth's Narrow Prism (March 2, 2010)
In a poignant article, Marc E. Agronin, M.D., writes of how younger people perceive age, and how we often forget that with older age comes new opportunities, growth, freedom and even love. We lapse into mistaken perceptions of old age and project our own fears concerning death. His experiences as a doctor have shown him that in reality older people accept their own deaths and continue to lead happy, fulfilled lives into old age. 

When to Turn in the Car Keys: Newark Beth Israel Medical Center Helps Elders and Children Determine Ability to Drive (March 1, 2010)
The Newark Beth Israel Medical Center has issued guidelines to help older people determine if they need to be screened for driving safety. Beyond the ability to drive safely, the hospital urges people to pay attention to health concerns that underpin a decline in driving ability.


Research: How You Think About Your Age May Affect How You Age (February 22, 2010)
A February study from Purdue University shows that how old a person feels has an effect on his/her perception of how they function and believe they will function in the future. The age identity of older adults is significant, although researchers are not sure which comes first: physical wellness or cognitive ability. The report also shows potential connections to age perception and gender.

WORLD

 

Chile: Feeling Young Increases Cognitive Abilities in the Old Age (March 8, 2010) 
(Article in Spanish) 
According to new research, people who feel younger than their age are more likely to maintain their mental abilities and have a better quality of life and health in older adulthood. The aim of the researchers was to determine the influence of subjective and actual age in the maintenance or loss of cognitive abilities in old age. "Self confidence is of utmost importance to a person in old age," says University of Chile psychiatrist Eliecer Maluenda.

 

China: Do Chinese Seniors Threaten the World? (March 4, 2010)
(Article in French)
Currently, 176 million Chinese people--12.79% of the country's population--are 60 years old and over. Four major developments explain this phenomenon: the one-child policy; changing cultural expectations (some young couples don't want to have kids); the celibacy of many men; and increased life expectation. According to projections, in 20 years one-fifth of the Chinese population will be 60 years old and over. Given this imminent change, China will have to reform its pension system. 

 

World: Pfizer Alzheimer's Disease Drug Fails in Study (March 3, 2010) 
(Article also available in Arabic
A promising Alzheimer's disease drug being developed by Pfizer Inc. failed to work in a late-stage study, a startling disappointment after initial tests kept symptoms from worsening for a year. Pfizer and partner Medivation Inc. said Wednesday that the experimental drug Dimebon failed to meet its primary and secondary goals: improving thinking ability and overall daily function over six months in patients with mild to moderate Alzheimer's disease.

Canada: Budget Likely to Ignore Impact of Aging Population (March 3, 2010)
In the midst of building the federal budget, Canada's legislators are apparently ignoring the demographic "elephant in the room" of the country's aging baby boomers. The coming demographic transition will heavily strain federal finances, and the government will have to raise nearly $30 billion in the next budget to keep its deficit in check. 


France: Everyday Life Accidents: Especially Older Persons (March 2, 2010)
(Article in French)
According to a study of the National Health Monitoring Institute, 18,549 people died in France in 2006 because of an everyday life accident. Among them, two-thirds were older persons 75 years and older. The most common causes of accidents were falls, suffocation, drowning and poisoning.

 

France: Many Older Persons Have Epilepsy Without Diagnosis (March 1, 2010)
(Article in French)
Epilepsy might be the cause of the sudden and unexplained fainting that plague many older people. Epilepsy is a serious problem; fainting can result in bone fractures and other injuries. Most of these people are not diagnosed and medical examinations to determine the illness are often quite expensive.

 

China: Dancing Can Make Seniors Healthy and Happy (February 20, 2010)
(Article in Chinese)
Dancing has been promoted as a way to keep seniors healthy and happy, but they need to take certain precautions to stay safe. For example, after waking up, they should have a cup of water before trying dance movements and it is recommended that they rest for 40 minutes after meals before they start to dance. 

 

 

ELDER RIGHTS

UNITED STATES

Nursing Home Residents Often Sign Away Rights to Sue (March 8, 2010)
Many seniors entering nursing homes in Massachusetts are unwittingly signing away their rights to sue the facilities in the event of neglect or bad medical care, and officials in Washington are seeking to ban what they see as a "hidden" practice. The seniors are being urged to sign contracts that put disputes in the hands of arbitrators. Advocates say vulnerable elderly patients fail to realize they are giving up their rights to bring cases of slipshod treatment before a judge and jury.

Report Finds 36 Died Under Assisted Suicide Law (March 4, 2010)
At least 36 terminally ill people died last year after taking lethal medication prescribed by doctors under Washington State's new physician-assisted suicide law, according to a state report released Thursday, the first report since the law went into effect a year ago. The report is based on data collected over 10 months, beginning in March 2009, when Washington became the second state, after Oregon, to legalize physician-assisted suicide. The laws, both passed by ballot initiatives, allow mentally competent, terminally ill adults to obtain a doctor's prescription for a lethal dose of medication.

Starting Over at 55 (March 3, 2010)
More than five million Americans aged 55 or older run their own business or are otherwise self-employed, according to the Small Business Administration. A study by Babson College and Baruch College found that Americans ages 55 and above started 18.9 percent of all businesses created in 2008, compared with 10 percent in 2001. The 55-and-overs are playing a larger role in entrepreneurship partly because the number of Americans in that age category is rising rapidly. The Small Business Administration says age 50 to 70 is "the perfect time to leverage experience, passions, hobbies and resources to launch or purchase a small business."

Matching Life Experience With New Careers (March 3, 2010)
Health navigator? Conflict coach? Pollution mitigation outreach worker? These emerging jobs aren't household terms yet, but they are a natural fit for older people looking for new career opportunities, said Phyllis Segal, vice president at Civic Ventures, a nonprofit research group based in San Francisco. "Many of today's new encore careers build on multiple work and life experiences, so they are a good match for older adults who've spent decades in the workplace," Ms. Segal said. To help older workers upgrade skills for such jobs, she added, community colleges, online degree programs and intensive workshops are expanding training and fast-track certification programs.

WORLD

China: National Party Congress Member Chen Wanzhi: Many Seniors at Confucius's Hometown Have No Supporters (March 8, 2010) 
(Article in Chinese)
The "Xiao" culture, which emphasized the need for young people to respect, protect and take care of seniors, lasted for thousands of years. Now, Chen Wanzhi proposes to re-establish and legalize the traditional "Xiao" culture.

China: Health Talk Considered Scam by Seniors (March 8, 2010)
(Article in Chinese)
Seniors at Li Village who attended an early morning health talk considered it a scam. However, those who attended were rewarded with gifts and encouraged to go again. The attendance at these talks has been steadily increasing.

China: Seniors Become Traffic Advisors (March 8, 2010)
(Article in Chinese)
A group of seniors started fast walking for exercise and while they walked they witnessed a lot of traffic accidents. After eight years of walking (with no accidents), 500 seniors have now become civil traffic advisors.

Mexico: The Older Adult is the Most Important Member of the Family (March 7, 2010) 
(Article in Spanish) 
The Department of Human and Social Development of the State of Morelos in Mexico has launched an initiative on behalf of the older population. The program's main objective is the insertion of older adults into the labor force. "You have to draw on the wisdom of older adults; we must involve them in the work life because they have much to teach current and future generations," explained Esponda Gaxiola, General Secretary.

World: German Retirees Help in the Development of the Developing World (March 5, 2010)
(Article in Arabic)
Anyone who thinks that the role of expert ends with retirement is mistaken. Some Germen retired experts established a special program to share their experiences with the developing world and especially the Arab world. Established in 2003, the "Senior Experten Service" program is one of the biggest programs in Germany to provide aid to companies, institutes and official administrations in the third world.

Adygea: The Government of Adygea Congratulates Women on Women's Day (March 5, 2010)
(Article in Russian)
On March 5th, the Government of Adygea organized a special event honoring all women who participated in the Great Patriotic War. There are about 500 women war veterans currently living in the Republic of Adygea, and those able to come to the celebration were personally congratulated by the President of the Republic, Aslan Tkhakushinov. The events were held on International Women's Day, annually celebrated on March 8. 

Canada: Protect Yourself Against Fraud (March 4, 2010)
People pretending to be relatives in trouble are targeting seniors in the hope of catching them off-guard. Fortunately, more seniors are empowering themselves to nip such attempts in the bud. They are learning about these scams, as well as alerting police. Awareness of scams is growing among older adults, empowering them to not only keep their peers informed, but also their families. Where they might once have told their grandchildren not to talk to strangers, the current advice might be not to give their social security number to someone asking for it on the Facebook social networking website.

Russia: Triangular Shaped Envelopes for War Veterans (February 19, 2010)
(Article in Russian)
During the Great Patriotic War in Russia, all letters were triangular in shape. Due to a shortage of paper, people were often unable to even put their paper letters into envelopes. Now, in celebration of the war's 65th anniversary, the Russian Postal Service has decided to make presents for the veterans: triangular-shaped envelopes. With 1.5 million triangular letters already produced, each veteran will be able to send three of them to anyone in the world.

 

RURAL AGING

WORLD

Argentina: Mass Gathering of Older Adults (March 8, 2010) 
(Article in Spanish) 
More than 200 older persons from the Patagonia region attended a mass gathering to celebrate the success of the program "Old age in the Coast and Mountain Range." This program was launched under the Law of Integral Protection and Promotion of the Older Adult to promote social tourism among the older population. The main objective is to reach out to elderly in rural areas and help them participate in sharing games and rides, make new friends, and experience valuable cultural and economic resources. 

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