GLOBAL ACTION ON AGING


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April 12-16, 2010 Newsletter




In many countries, older persons are worrying about income support in old age. In France, citizens are rallying against a proposed pension change that they say condemns the old to poverty. These elders are calling for taxes on corporations to help support the aged. In South Africa, the Black Sash organization is demanding an end to means-testing the nation's social pension program.



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Quote of the week


"I congratulate the pensioners for their tenacity and dedication in fighting hard for a fair go. The Australian government will continue to support UK pensioners living in Australia." 

- Jenny Macklin MP, Australian Minister for Families, Housing, Community Services and Indigenous Affairs

Top stories

Pension 
Australia: Australian Government Backs British Pensioners' Rights (April 5, 2010)
The European Court of Human Rights has dashed the hopes of around 500,000 expatriate pensioners living with frozen UK state pensions abroad. The Court threw out their appeal to get their pensions increased in line with inflation, as they already are for their peers in the EU and the United States. Judges in Strasbourg ruled that the UK's stance does not breach their human rights. However, the fight is not over, as the expatriate pensioners have won the support of the Australian government to change the UK's position on the issue.  

Health 
France: Age and Be Healthy (April 9, 2010)
(Article in French)
During a conference held April 8 in Toulouse (France), Monique Ferry and Yves Rolland, both geriatricians, discussed the elderly and dependency. According to them, it is crucial for seniors to keep practicing a physical activity and to be careful about maintaining a balanced diet to prevent cardiovascular problems and cancer.
 

Elder Rights 

US: Elderly Encouraged to Reap Benefits of Broadband (April 7, 2010)
In societies as technologically advanced as today, older people should be encouraged to participate. Seniors are urged to connect to broadband access as a way to avoid isolation, to keep in touch with family and friends and maintain independence. Although some seniors are hesitant about diving into the cyber world, many are experiencing the benefits of connectedness with the rest of the world.
 

GAA Blog
US: Aging, Dementia, and Driving, When to Turn in the Keys? (April 15, 2010)

Through this article, we would like you to share with us your opinion and your experience about driving as an older person. Indeed, especially for people with Alzeimer's Disease or Dementia, it is not easy to know when it is time to stop driving. Are you still driving? And do you have some advice to give to older persons with Dementia?

Issues This Week

 

Pension | Health | Elder Rights | GAA Blog 

 

PENSION

UNITED STATES

California State Pension Funds Going Broke, Stanford Study Finds (April 5, 2010)
According to a new report generated by five graduate students in Stanford's Graduate Public Policy Program, California public employee pension systems are worse off than anyone previously projected. The students examined public records of the past performance of three pension funds and ran computer simulations to predict the unfunded liabilities of the pension funds over the next 16 years. The results are overwhelming: California will need to invest at least $200 billion today to return the fund to a minimum responsible level of funding. 

Pension Funds Fail to Reap Private Equity's Rewards (April 3, 2010)
According to a new analysis conducted for The New York Times, the nation's 10 largest public pension funds have paid private equity firms more than $17 billion in fees since 2000, as the funds flocked to these so-called alternative investments in hopes of reaping market-beating returns. However, studies show that private equity funds underperformed the Standard & Poor's 500-stock index by 3 percent annually from 1980 to 2003, after accounting for fees.


WORLD 

France: Beginning Pension Reform April 12 (April 9, 2010)
(Article in French)
Consultations between the French government and trade unions about the pension reform will start on April 12. The government will reveal the content of this reform in June. But, it appears clear that it will include an extension of working years for the employed. To the contrary, trade unions ask to maintain the retirement age at 60 years of age. Pensions in the public sector will be discussed separately from pensions in the private sector. 

Russia: A Raise in Retirement Age May Happen After 2020 (April 9, 2010)
(Article in Russian)
It is too early to talk about raising the retirement age, says the chairman of the State Duma, Andrey Isaev. "We can come back to this topic around 2020." He also stated, "The challenge is to ensure a life expectancy of at least 75 years. If that is achieved, only then we can talk about raising the retirement age." 

Russia: People are Ready to Die Before Retirement (April 8, 2010) 
(Article in Russian)
The retirement age may be raised. Presidential Assistant Arkady Dvorkovich believes that will happen. Yet, if the retirement age is raised, most men will not survive to experience the happy event called retirement. 

Ireland: Pension Win for Farmers' Wives (April 8, 2010) 
Newly appointed Social Protection Minister Eamon O Cuiv yesterday reversed the January decision by his predecessor Mary Hanafin to withdraw pensions from 268 elderly women who had been receiving contributory pensions for years of work on their family farms. This decision followed advice from the Attorney General's office and will be effective retroactively to the date on which pensions were withdrawn or reduced. All arrears due would be paid. 

France: Pension: Call for Citizen Mobilization (April 7, 2010)
(Article in French)
The Copernic Foundation and the anti-globalization association ATTAC launched a petition on April 7 to protest the French government's pension reform. They believe that this reform will condemn many retired people to poverty; they propose to increase the tax on company revenues to solve the problem instead of making people work longer. A well-known French sociologist and some influential politicians signed on to the protest. 

United Kingdom: CBI Demands Probe of Public Sector Pensions (April 6, 2010)
Soon after the increase in the qualifying age for workers standing to gain "non-revised" (non-contributory) public sector pensions by the Scottish Chambers of Commerce, business leaders demanded that the next government embark on a probe of public sector pension costs. 

South Africa: 60-Year-Olds Urged to Apply for Pension (April 6, 2010)
The Black Sash, a non- governmental human rights organization in South Africa, has announced that the qualifying age for men for the means-tested pension is now equivalent to that for women. This will bring needed relief to thousands of senior citizens. The Black Sash intends to advocate for the removal of the means test from the qualifications assessment. They are advocating for a universal old age pension. 

Sri Lanka: Sri Lankan Farmers Get Pensions (April 5, 2010)
The Sri Lankan government has taken measures to provide a pension to the country's farmers who reach 60 years of age and become members of an insurance plan. Many governments don't recognize farmers as "workers:" Most of them do not receive a fixed income from their livelihood. The new insurance provisions are a way for them to draw benefits they would not otherwise receive. 

Russia: Pensioners of Primorye are Becoming Victims of Crimes (April 5, 2010)
(Article in Russian)
Primorsky Krai seems to favor different robberies, especially robberies of apartments. What seems to be most surprising is the fact that most of the apartment robberies happen with "ease of free access". That means that the doors or windows through which robbers get in are unlocked. The elderly appear most often to be the victims of such crimes. 

Ukraine: Good News for Ukrainian Pensioners (April 4, 2010)
(Article in Russian)
The retirement age in Ukraine will not be raised in the year 2010. The government currently sees no need for such action. According to media sources, Vasily Ndraga, Ukraine's Minister of Labour and Social Policy, announced this development. 

China: 2010 Average Pension At Shanxi Province Will Reach 1382 Yuan Per Month (March 28, 2010)
(Article in Chinese)
As the average pension increases, the Shanxi Department of Human Resources and Social Security will develop a pension reform pilot project designed for non-rural seniors who have no job and those who work at state-owned enterprises but have passed the age of joining the pension system. 

Georgia: Georgian Opposition Accuses Authorities of Using Pensioners for Elections (March 26, 2010)
(Article in Russian)
The Georgian opposition to the current government has raised new allegations against the authorities of the country. The Conservative Party of Georgia filed a complaint with the mayor of Tbilisi, with the accusation that the City Council uses programs created especially for senior citizens for its own electoral purposes. 

 

HEALTH

UNITED STATES 

Immigration: Could It Solve Social Security, Medicare Woes? (April 11, 2010)
This year is the first year that Social Security will pay out more in benefits than it receives in payroll taxes. In the face of our draining Social Security and Medicare funds, Robert Reich writing in The Christian Science Monitor, who has been a trustee of both funds, explores fostering more immigration as a method of helping to boost these funds again. What is a sustainable policy for the US? Expect more debates on this emerging topic. 

Advocates: At Least One Assisted Suicide in Montana (April 9, 2010)
Since a Montana court ruled that assisted suicide wasn't illegal, doctors have helped at least one patient commit suicide. Will the state attorneys prosecute doctors who aided in the assisted suicide. The law remains unclear. Greg Jackson, a criminal defense attorney, says, "Frankly, it is a case-by-case determination and it is very fact specific to the case that would be before the court...Ultimately it falls on the desk of prosecutors to look at the facts of the case and determine if they think an individual should be prosecuted." 

HIV, AIDS Cases Rise Sharply for NJ Senior Citizens in Recent Years (March 31, 2010)
Older people are living longer and more vibrant lives. This older generation never dreamed it would be vulnerable to HIV/AIDS, yet with continued sexual activity into their old age, HIV/AIDS is becoming a large concern. In New Jersey, HIV/AIDS cases among the older population are increasing, with a 17.5 percent increase from 2007 to 2008. 

Researchers Design Self-Test For Memory Disorders (March 2010)
Researchers have developed a new self-administered memory tool to help identify individuals with mild thinking and memory impairments at an early stage. Called the Self-Administered Gerocognitive Examination (SAGE), research shows that four out of five people (80 percent) with mild thinking and memory (cognitive) issues will be detected by this test, and 95% of people who are normal thinking will have normal SAGE scores. 


WORLD 

China: A 101-Year-Old Woman Grew a Horn (March 10, 2010)
(Article in Russian)
Last year, a horn began to grow on the forehead of a 100-year-old Chinese woman named Chan Rufang. According to her, it all began with a small pimple, to which she paid no attention. But in the past 12 months that "pimple" grew to 6 cm. According to recent updates, a second pimple began to grow on Chan Rufang's forehead--parallel to the first one. 


ELDER RIGHTS

UNITED STATES 

Silver Stylist: the Man Who Blogs about the Over Sixties (April 8, 2010) 
Ari Seth Cohen poses a question: 'Why do we only look towards younger people as our fashion icons? Why not look to the people who really know what they're doing?' To this New York City-based 28-year-old, the style-setters truly worthy of our awe are often aged upwards of 60, 70, 80, even 90. In August 2008 Cohen began his blog, Advanced Style, which used the template of the Sartorialist and Facehunter - websites that consist of street shots of the impeccably hip - to celebrate the most strikingly dressed senior citizens in his adopted city. 

For Elderly, Wired World Holds Terror - or Delight (April 6, 2010)
In this fast-paced society many older persons find it difficult to keep up. For many, the majority of their lives were not complicated by the use of the Internet and such things as Twitter or Facebook. Life was simpler and people communicated the 'old-fashioned way.' However, with the face of technology changing every day, many seniors are embracing this new culture and admiring the benefits it can bring. Though some may be hesitant and even afraid, many flock to computer classes, eager to move forward with society.

Long Goodbye of the Elderly Can Create Crises for Family Caregivers (April 6, 2010)
As the population of older persons continues to increase, the caregiver crisis has emerged. Caregivers themselves make up part of this aging population. It is important to recognize these issues when discussing end-of-life care. Rather than choosing a designated caregiver, families must discuss the potential of there being several who are willing to provide care for the older person. In doing so, the balance of responsibility is restored and the caregiver, family, and older person can enjoy the longevity of life. 


WORLD

Argentina: Sexuality Courses Offered to Grandparents (April 8, 2010) 
(Article in Spanish)
The Argentine government is sponsoring courses on sexuality and older persons. These courses provide education on maintaining a healthy diet and other helpful tips for not losing sexual desire in old age. According to the author, older people reap tremendous health benefits if they can maintain a healthy sex life for both body and spirit.

United Kingdom: Mother and Daughter Try to Smuggle Corpse on Plane (April 7, 2010)
(Article also available in Arabic)
Tucked up in his wheelchair and wearing a large pair of sunglasses, the older traveler might have looked like he was simply catching a nap as he waited for his flight. But something didn't seem quite right. As his family tried to check in, airport staff became suspicious. To their horror they discovered that the 91-year-old was dead. 

France: Seniors and Cash (April 7, 2010)
(Article in French)
According to a recent survey, people over 65 years tend to retain more cash than young people. They generally carry around 59 euros (around 80 dollars) in cash, whereas people under 30 usually have less than 20 euros (about 26 dollars). Moreover, more than half of people over 65 keep cash at home and generally don't hide it. They withdraw money several times a month and try to find a secure place for safekeeping. However, they put it inside an office area that offers minimal security. 

Russia: A Director of a Retirement Home in Yakutsk Has Cruelly Mistreated the Elderly Residents (April 6, 2010)
(Article in Russian)
The director of a retirement home in Yakutsk will have to appear in court. Apparently he behaved outrageously toward older residents in the home. He was accused of unlawfully depriving the freedom of older and disabled residents. 

Canada : Elderly Pedestrians More At Risk (April 6, 2010)
(Article in French)
In 2009 in Montreal, two pedestrians, victims of a fatal accident, were over 55 years old. The assumption is that older pedestrians are involved in accidents because they often walk more slowly than young people and have poorer sight and hearing. Consequently, the Montreal Police Service decided to focus its prevention campaigns on older people to increase motorist awareness about their particular needs and physical shortcomings. The number of pedestrians killed in Montreal is currently decreasing thanks to speed reduction and an increase in the number of policemen regulating traffic.

Japan: Japan's 'Lonely Deaths': A Business Opportunity (April 6, 2010)
Taichi Yoshida, owner of a small moving business, has noticed a significant trend over the years. An alarming number of those that use his services are the family members of those that have died as 'lonely deaths.' Kodokushi, as this phenomenon is referred to in Japanese, is becoming increasingly common among Japan's aging population. In 2008 in Tokyo, more than 2,200 people over 65 died lonely deaths, according to statistics from the city's Bureau of Social Welfare and Public Health. With a lack of space in nursing homes, many of Japan's elderly live alone and receive no care from family members.

Europe: How Old Is Elderly? (March 29, 2010)
(Article in French)
According to a recent survey of 21 countries led by the European Social Survey, people's perceptions of older persons and youth are different, depending on their country of origin. For instance, English people consider themselves old at age 58, whereas Cypriots think they are old at 67. If a cleavage exists in people's representation of older persons between northern and southern Europe, young and older persons also have different points of view concerning the time in which people become 

China: Guangxi Area Seniors Protest Poor Roads (March 28, 2010)
(Article in Chinese)
Because residents were eager for new roads to be built, they pretended to go out carrying water and knelt down to arouse the attention of government authorities. According to local officials, the plan was to build the road in 2006 with government subsidies. Because of a disagreement about connecting Nongwen Village, construction stopped after one mile. Without roads, it is hard for stay-at-home seniors and kids to connect to the outside world. 

Russia: Grandmother Online (March 24, 2010)
(Article in Russian)
An information form called "Senior" was given out to the people of St. Petersburg. Considering that every fourth person in St. Petersburg is an older person, the form had to capture the precise interests of older persons. The survey showed It a big demand for computer literacy courses. Because of this, the government created a program was called "Grandmother Online." Unfortunately, the great popularity of this program has created a long list of older persons who are waiting to get started on the computer. 

GAA BLOG

What is Our Neighborhood Magazine For? By Aukje de Vries (April 12, 2010)
This week, Aukje de Vries writes about her neighborhood association and its magazine. In her opinion, this magazine is not informative enough and should be improved. Therefore, she attended a meeting about the magazine and took the floor as a speaker to share her opinion. Do you have a magazine or an association in your neighborhood and are you involved in it? Share your comments with us at GAA! 

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